The Importance Of Proper Drainage in Landscaping

You should always consider proper drainage in every step of your landscaping project. A well draining landscape can significantly impact the appearance and health of your outdoor living space. With proper drainage, you prevent soil erosion, minimize pest infestation, and promote healthy plant growth. Conversely, improper drainage can result in anything from dead plants and mosquito breeding grounds to waterlogged soil and structural damage. What Does Drainage Mean In Landscaping? Proper drainage is all about moving water efficiently away from your property. This is done either via a subsurface drainage system under the landscaping or via surface runoff. The aim is to stop water from pooling around your property’s foundation and other low-lying areas. Types of Drainages When it comes to landscaping drainage, there are four major types. 1.Yard Drains Yard drains, also known as catch basins, aim to catch excess surface water before redirecting it. The yard drain acts as a sewer drain directing water through a pipe that slopes away from the basin. This type of drainage can be a standalone solution, or be a component of a much larger drainage system, especially if your yard has retaining walls. 2.Dry Wells As the name suggests, this form of drainage is a simple well in the ground that collects water until it can naturally flow into the ground. Dry wells made today are capable of holding 50 gallons of water, ensuring that your soil is protected even in the wettest conditions. 3.French Drain A french drain is akin to a dry well, in that it collects water from the surface before channeling it into the ground. To create a french drain, a landscaping company will cover a layer of dirt with Geotextile Fabric–a synthetic polymer that lets water flow in either direction. The geotextile fabric is then covered by washed gravel, which is in turn, perforated PVC pipes. The pipes are covered by another layer of washed gravel and geotextile fabric, with the final surface layer being dirt. 4.Channel Drains A channel drain is typically installed in the pavement to collect water before it begins to pool. Once collected, the water is then redirected into the rest of the landscaping drainage system. A channel drain can prevent water from collecting on walkways or patios. Benefits Of Drainage in Landscaping There are a plethora of benefits associated with integrating proper drainage in your landscaping. This is especially true for landscapes that have unique features, such as retaining walls and patios. The following are just some of the benefits: Prevents Soil Erosion When proper drainage alongside retaining walls are included in landscaping, they can prevent soil erosion. Soil erosion is one of the ways your yard could lose valuable topsoil and nutrients. Furthermore, proper drainage promotes healthy plant growth as plants have access to nutrients and water without being waterlogged. Improves Aesthetics Proper drainage can help enhance the functionality and aesthetics of any landscape. You are more likely to spend time outside when you don’t have to worry about water pooling around your feet. Proper drainage can also help minimize pest and insect infestations. For instance, mosquitoes are attracted to standing water; with proper drainage, all water is channeled away from any gathering or entertaining spots. Conclusion The most effective way to ensure a well-designed landscape is to have adequate drainage. Proper drainage in the landscape guides water away from your home and outdoor space towards a drainage system or water source. You could choose to use one of the types of drainage systems or combine them to maximize their effectiveness. It is also imperative that you regularly maintain your drainage system. Conducting regular inspections can help prevent backups and clogs. Maintenance can include clearing out downspouts and gutters and removing debris from channel drains and catch basins. The right landscaping company considers drainage in all its projects, focusing on not just the appearance of your yard but also its health. Contact the experts at BLB for a professional assessment, design, and installation.